A Study on Modern Religion: Rethinking Hip Hop Music and Islam

In Islam, it is understood that any form of entertainment that is intoxicating is strictly prohibited. As such, the issue of whether popular music is allowed in Islam is often debatable, particularly when music is used as a medium for dakwah or spreading the message of Islam to the wider audience. The elements of hip hop culture, blending in with the message of Islam are attracting the youth especially among African American and ethnic communities in the United States and in the United Kingdom in understanding and accepting the teaching and values of the religion. It is estimated that 1.8 million Muslim converts living in the United States and in the United Kingdom, and a lot of the them came to Islam through some form of hip hop. The aim of this research is to discuss the elements of hip hop culture and how it blends with the teaching of Islam. Focus group, facilitated discussion and forum, close reading and analysis of documentary films and video blogging will be carried out to further enhance the understanding of this topic. The research intends to reveal the reason behind the conversion to Islam among the ethnic and African American youth in the United States and in the United Kingdom through hip hop music.

My encounter with Hassan Mutalib

He's a great person. That's how I would describe Hassan Mutalib. Not only he's intelligent (he doesn't require paper qualifications or the Dr title to make him a well known scholar), he inspires people. I always wanted to speak to him, so when he replied to my email and said that he loved to be interviewed I was enthusiastic. I'm just a PhD student (not even a candidate yet) but he was willing to spend his time to talk to me.

The interview went well (errr although I was giggling too much because I was nervous). In that 1 1/2 hrs I actually learned a lot, what it means to be able to teach and what it means to be able to learn. Both are equally important. Hassan Mutalib writes about films because he is passionate about his subjects and he cares about the people he wrote about.

A close friend told me about having a hero in one's life. I think I had found my hero in academic field.

This is what he thought about my paper;

Hi Raja,

Your paper was an interesting read. But I felt you didn't fully get into your title "Are they revolutionists?" You had a very pertinent quote that related to your paper from THE BIG DURIAN & this could be your focus: "Our past is disappearing in front of our eyes, which is why every memory is important." This fits in well with UMNO's dastardly deed of rewriting Malaysian history in school textbooks where the achievements of the other races are almost not recorded. In a sense, Amir & Fahmi are historians themselves.


(Insya Allah, I will write more about my interview with Hassan Mutalib in the next post!)

Fifth gen M'sian filmmakers; are they revolutionists? (Part 1)

When I first started writing the paper, I didn't know where to begin and when to stop. I kept on writing and writing ... only to realize after 1 month that the subjects in the paper were not something that I'm trying to study...mmph so I started rewriting it. I had learned a lot during the process ... some through my readings, some through observations, some through studies of the films but the most important aspect was learning from various people. It's amazing to discover that the films are not merely about its subject and the filmmaker, but it's actually about the spirit of everyday Malaysian (If you had watched The Big Durian & 10 Tahun Sebelum Merdeka, you would understand my sentiment). 

The title of the paper would suggest something indie and upbeat. Yes, that is what I want to achieve. However, the paper is much more important to me. I contemplated many times before I finalized the paper...you see the subject of my paper is touche: What equal rights mean for all Malaysians? Many articles have been written about the subject, many by the non Malays, few by the Malays. I was taught early in my research to consider all angles before deciding on a solid stand. So, I was considering what exactly it means for a Malay to address the issue of inequality? That brought me back to the memory when I was 15 when my teacher asked me, how do I feel if the royal status in Malaysia is being stripped off (This was back in 1993). I figured ... I'm always the privileged one. Not only I'm the protected race but I also inherited the blue blood. But exactly what are my privileges? 


My study is more of a self-discovery process. Not only the non Bumiputera wants equality, I too as the privileged one wants equality. I sincerely  think that without the privileges, I too can become someone great. I refuse to be defined by my title...YM or by my race. I'm proud of my background but I want to be able to define myself and not being restrained by who people think I should be. 


The second part of this entry on the actual paper will have to wait until I figure out who I want to be :)

en route to Gothernburg, Sweden

Finally, after months of intensive preparation, feeling lost and uncertainty...the time finally arrives. The conference will start in 2 days time. What do a graduate student feels at this time?

1. Will his/her idea be accepted?
2. Has the analysis been scrutinized from various angles?
3. What kind of feedback will he/she get?
4. Will I survive the longest 15 minutes?
5. Will I puke during presentation? ( or mumble my words out or faint!)

Like my friend, Zarina said, just don't pee in your pants :)

But most importantly, what all graduate students should know..

1. To not forget to enjoy the trip (hey! This marks your entry to the academic world)
2. I'm still learning....duhhh
3. I will not die from harsh comments.

Thanks to....

Zarina Itam for always ready to share with me the 'Truth' about PhD life
Jason Lee for never say no when I need a point of reference (and prezi is awesome!)
Kuhan Kandiah for proof reading my nonsense haha... and for always being there for me.

and everyone for their good wishes and encouraging words.

Sweden, here I come!

Change of heart

I had just registered for my third semester (didn't think I will last this long!) and suddenly I have a change of heart. Should I change my research topic?

I know the right thing to do is to try and look at the problem from a new angle. That will be much easier than changing to a whole new topic...but I just seem to lose interest on the current topic.

Mmmph, time for a break and re-evaluate.

Graduate Class

Today we had our first class for graduate studies. What happen in the class is basically all of us have to present our work in progress to the rest of the class and our supervisor. It's really a good practice because you could share knowledge and comments with one another. Unfortunately, I didn't prepare anything for today's class. The fact is, I'm not sure how to begin.

Still a question to ponder upon...

South East Asian Study Conference

I decided to submit my paper for the South East Asian Study conference that is going to be held this coming Aug. That was back in March. I was uncertain and unsure what to expect. After all, it's going to be my first conference. So I decided to write the abstract. It was the most difficult 300 words essay that I had to write in my entire life (ok I may exaggerated a little bit :)

Anyway, my idea is to analyze The Big Durian & 10 Tahun Sebelum Merdeka and to understand the significance of our history and how it relates to the importance of nation building. Sounds complicated? Not quite actually. I categorize my first paper as raw and amateurish and I still have a long way to go...

I was excited when my abstract got accepted by the convenor! It took about almost a month to get the reply and sincerely, waiting wasn't fun at that stage. I got even more excited when the abstract was uploaded online. I'm officially going to present my paper in the conference...Insya Allah.

download abstract